| 1º ) Son las del tipo: a·x2 + b·x + c = 0 2º ) Si c = 0 , entonces se hace: x·(a·x + b) = 0 y las soluciones son: x=0 y x= - b/a. 3º ) Si b = 0 , entonces a·x2 + c = 0 de donde x2 = - c/a. Haciendo la raíz cuadrada en ambos lados se obtiene las soluciones. _________ -b ± √(b2 - 4·a·c) x = -------------------------------- 2·a | ||
| Nº | ECUACIÓN | SOLUCIONES |
| 1 | x·(x - 1) = 0 | x = 0 , x = 1 |
| 2 | x2 - 2x = 0 | x = 0 , x = 2 |
| 3 | x2 - 4·x = 0 | x = 0, x = 4 |
| 4 | 4·x2 - 16 = 0 | x = 2, x = -2 |
| 5 | 4·x2 + 16 = 0 | no tiene solución en R |
| 6 | 2·x2 - 8 = 0 | x = 2, x = -2 |
| 7 | 2·x2 + 4·x = 0 | x = 0, x = -2 |
| 8 | x2 - 5·x + 6 = 0 | x = 2, x = 3 |
| 9 | x2 + x - 6 = 0 | x = 2, x = -3 |
| 10 | 2·x2 + 2·x - 12 = 0 | x = 2, x = -3 |
| 11 | - 2·x2 - 2·x + 4 = 0 | x = 1, x = -2 |
| 12 | 3·x2 - 9·x - 12 = 0 | x = 4, x = -1 |
| 13 | x2 + x + 1 = 0 | no tiene solución en R |
| 14 | x2 + 5·x + 6 = 0 | x = -2, x = -3 |
| 15 | 2·x2 + 10·x + 12 = 0 | x = -2, x = -3 |
| 16 | x2 - 2·x - 3 = 0 | x = -1, x = 3 |
| 17 | - x2 + 2·x + 3 = 0 | x = -1, x = 3 |
| 18 | x2 - 6·x + 5 = 0 | x = 5, x = 1 |
| 19 | x2 + x - 12 = 0 | x = 3, x = -4 |
x2 + 2·x - 3 = 0 => (x + 1)2 -1 - 3 = 0 => (x + 1)2 - 4 = 0 (x + 1)2 = 4 => (x + 1) = ± 2 => x = -1 ± 2 => x = 1 y x = -3 | ||
jueves, 16 de junio de 2011
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